Who Freed the Slaves? A Comprehensive Guide for 4th Grade Children

The American Civil War was a pivotal moment in history, not only for the United States but for the entire world. It marked a period of great upheaval and change, culminating in the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a more just and equitable society.

Who Freed the Slaves? History 4th Grade | Children's American Civil War Era History Books

by Baby Professor

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Language	:	English
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Print length	:	64 pages

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In this article, we will delve into the history of the American Civil War and explore the individuals who played a crucial role in the fight for freedom. We will uncover the historical context, examine key events, and analyze the impact of the war on the abolition of slavery.

The Historical Context

The seeds of the American Civil War were sown in the early days of the United States. The issue of slavery, which had been a contentious topic for decades, became increasingly divisive in the years leading up to the war. The Southern states, which relied heavily on slave labor for their agricultural economies, strongly defended the institution of slavery and feared that the growing abolitionist movement in the North would threaten their livelihoods.

In 1860, Abraham Lincoln, a Republican who openly opposed the expansion of slavery, was elected president. The election of Lincoln was seen as a threat to the Southern states, and within a year, seven Southern states had seceded from the Union, forming the Confederate States of America.

Key Events

The American Civil War began in April 1861, with the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter in South Carolina. The war raged on for four bloody years, with countless lives lost on both sides. Some of the key events of the war include:

• The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1863): A decisive Union victory that turned the tide of the war in favor of the North.
• The Emancipation Proclamation (January 1863): An executive Free Download issued by President Lincoln that declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.
• The Surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House (April 1865): The final act of the Civil War, which marked the defeat of the Confederacy.

Individuals Who Freed the Slaves

The abolition of slavery was a complex and challenging process, and it was made possible by the efforts of countless individuals. Here are some of the key figures who played a pivotal role in the fight for freedom:

• Abraham Lincoln: The Republican president who issued the Emancipation Proclamation and led the Union to victory in the Civil War.
• Frederick Douglass: A former slave who became a prominent abolitionist and orator. He spoke out against slavery and racism and advocated for the equality of all people.
• Harriet Tubman: A former slave who escaped to freedom and became a conductor on the Underground Railroad, helping hundreds of slaves escape to freedom.

The Impact of the War on Slavery

The American Civil War had a profound impact on slavery in the United States. The war led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people, the destruction of property, and the displacement of millions of people. However, the war also resulted in the abolition of slavery, which was a major step forward in the fight for human rights.

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Lincoln in 1863, declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free. This was a major turning point in the war, and it helped to galvanize support for the Union cause. The war also led to the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery throughout the United States.

The American Civil War was a complex and bloody conflict that had a profound impact on the United States. The war led to the abolition of slavery, the strengthening of the federal government, and the establishment of a more just and equitable society. The individuals who fought for freedom during the Civil War deserve our admiration and respect, and their legacy continues to inspire us today.

Who Freed the Slaves? History 4th Grade | Children's American Civil War Era History Books

by Baby Professor

4.3 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	3702 KB
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Print length	:	64 pages

FREE